Appendicitis treatment and causes – explained by an expert. What is appendicitis? It is an inflammation of the appendix, a finger-shaped pouch on the lower right side of your belly that projects from your colon.
“The pain in your lower right abdomen is caused by appendicitis. In most patients, though, pain begins about the navel and subsequently spreads. Appendicitis discomfort usually worsens as the inflammation worsens, finally becoming severe.” Says Dr. Samrat Jankar who is one of the best gastroenterologists in Pune.
“Appendicitis can affect anyone, however, it is most common in adults between the ages of 10 and 30. Surgical removal of the appendix is the standard treatment.” Added Dr. Samrat Jankar.
When should you see a doctor?
If you or your kid is experiencing troubling signs or symptoms, schedule an appointment with a doctor. Severe abdominal discomfort necessitates medical attention right now.
What Causes Appendicitis?
Appendicitis is caused by an obstruction in the lining of the appendix, which leads to infection. The germs multiply quickly, inflaming, swelling, and filling the appendix with pus. The appendix might rupture if not treated quickly.
What are the most common Complications in Appendicitis?
According to specialists, a burst appendix is one of the most dangerous consequences of appendicitis. The infection spreads throughout your abdomen as a result of a rupture (peritonitis). This illness, which is potentially life-threatening, necessitates emergency surgery to remove the appendix and clean your abdominal cavity.
A pus-filled pouch arises in the abdomen. If your appendix explodes, you can get an infection pocket (abscess). In most situations, an abscess is drained by inserting a tube into the abscess via your abdominal wall. The tube is left in place for two weeks, and antibiotics are given to clear the infection. You’ll have surgery to remove your appendix once the infection has cleared up. The abscess may be drained and the appendix removed right away in some circumstances.
How to Diagnose Appendicitis?
Your doctor will most likely collect a history of your signs and symptoms and inspect your belly to help diagnose appendicitis.
The following tests and methods are used to diagnose appendicitis:
- Exam to determine the cause of your pain. The uncomfortable spot may be gently pressed by your doctor. Appendicitis pain usually gets worse when the pressure is suddenly lifted, indicating that the neighboring peritoneum is irritated. Abdominal tightness and a tendency to tense your abdominal muscles in reaction to pressure over the inflamed appendix may also be looked for by your doctor (guarding). Your doctor may inspect your lower rectum with a greased, gloved finger (digital rectal exam). A pelvic exam may be performed on women of childbearing age to rule out any gynecological issues that could be causing the pain.
- A blood test is required. This allows your doctor to check for an infection by looking for a high white blood cell count.
- A urine test is performed. Your doctor may order a urinalysis to rule out a urinary tract infection or a kidney stone as the source of your discomfort.
- Imaging tests are performed. To diagnose appendicitis or rule out other causes of pain, your doctor may order an abdominal X-ray, abdominal ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
What is the right Treatment of Appendicitis?
The inflamed appendix is removed during appendicitis treatment. Antibiotics may be given to you before surgery to prevent infection. If you are looking for appendicitis treatment, Dr. Samrat Jankar is one of the best gastroenterologists in Pune who is also specialized in this treatment.
The appendix is removed during surgery (appendectomy)
Appendectomy can be done as an open operation with a 2 to 4 inch (5 to 10 centimeter) long abdominal incision (laparotomy). Alternatively, the procedure can be performed through a few minor abdominal incisions (laparoscopic surgery). The surgeon puts special surgical equipment and a video camera into your belly during a laparoscopic appendectomy to remove your appendix.
Laparoscopic surgery, in general, allows you to heal faster and with less discomfort and scarring. For older adults and obese persons, it may be a better option.
However, not everyone is a candidate for laparoscopic surgery. If your appendix has ruptured and the infection has spread beyond it or you have an abscess, you may require an open appendectomy, which permits the surgeon to clean the abdominal cavity.
After your appendectomy, expect to spend one or two days in the hospital.
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What is Abscess Draining?
If your appendix bursts and abscess forms around it, the abscess can be drained by inserting a tube into the abscess via your skin. After the infection has been controlled for several weeks, an appendectomy can be performed.
With the right information and knowledge, any health issue or problem can be treated. Follow the right guidance and trust the expert. Hope this information about appendicitis would be helpful to you.
Disclaimer
The content is not for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
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